The Constitutions of Poland and of the United States, by Joseph Kasparek-Obst

(For professors, college students, high-school students and teachers, and interested adults.) This well-structured work explores the historical and intellectual connections between Poland’s Constitution of May 3, 1791, and the U.S. Constitution of 1787, and places both constitutions within the lineage of constitutional thought. Kasparek-Obst begins by situating the Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, which…

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Kaz: War, Love, and Betrayal, by Bogdan Kotnis

(For young readers unfamiliar with this Polish military leader and his contributions to winning the American Revolutionary War.) Kaz: War, Love, and Betrayal is an historical novel that follows the factual exploits of General Kazimierz Pulaski, who fought the Russians in Poland and then led cavalry soldiers in the fight against the British in the…

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Poland’s Warriors of the Air, Poster by Władysław Teodor Benda

Created in 1939 by the Polish-American artist Władysław Teodor Benda, Poland’s Warriors of the Air was issued by the Polish War Relief organization to rally support for Poland at the outset of World War II. The image powerfully bridges Poland’s past and present: a winged horseman—evoking the legendary seventeenth-century Winged Hussars—charges through the sky above…

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Over 200 Concentration Camps and Ghettos in Poland, Poster by W. Guranowski

This World War II–era poster, titled “Over 200 Concentration Camps and Ghettos in Poland” was created by the artist W. Guranowski and issued in New York by the Polish Government Information Center (also known as the Polish Information Center). The large silkscreen design—depicting hands grasping barbed wire and listing grim statistics about German atrocities—formed part…

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Poland – First to Fight, Poster by Marek Zulawski, ca. 1940

History and Design This powerful wartime poster was created by Marek Żuławski (1908–1985), a Polish painter and graphic artist who settled in London before World War II. Produced around late 1939 or early 1940 under the auspices of the Polish Government-in-Exile in London, it was distributed primarily through the Polish Information Centre in London and…

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Killed for Being Poles: Horrors of the “Polish Operation” conducted by the NKVD in 1937-1938, by Nikołaj Iwanow

(For professors, college and high-school students, and interested adults) Stalin’s “Polish Operation” carried out by the NKVD (Soviet Secret Police) was the first genocide committed against the Polish nation, which claimed the lives of approximately 200,000 Poles, all of whom were citizens of the USSR. Published in Polish and English text together, Professor Iwanow’s 12…

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Germany’s Genocide Against the Polish Nation (1939-1945): A Historical-Legal Study, by Maciej Jan Mazurkiewicz

(For professors, college and high-school students, and interested adults) This work by Maciej Jan Mazurkiewicz explains step by step how one of the largest, although as yet unnamed, genocides of the 20th century took place, i.e., Germany’s genocide of Poles. It is an attempt to demonstrate and justify Germany’s international legal responsibility for the crimes…

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